{"id":25624,"date":"2010-06-08T11:26:28","date_gmt":"2010-06-08T15:26:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/communio.stblogs.org\/index.php\/2010\/06\/the-sacred-heart-of-jesus-what\/"},"modified":"2013-08-19T08:43:31","modified_gmt":"2013-08-19T12:43:31","slug":"the-sacred-heart-of-jesus-what","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/communio.stblogs.org\/index.php\/2010\/06\/the-sacred-heart-of-jesus-what\/","title":{"rendered":"The Sacred Heart of Jesus: What does the Church teach?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--StartFragment--><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman';\"><i>It bears reading and knowing what the Church advocates with regard to the Sacred Heart of Jesus. Why? Because we are meant to be in relationship with God through Jesus by the power of the Holy Spirit. We live in relation <\/i>(communio)<i> to Jesus &#8211;as Savior, brother, Redeemer, lover&#8211; through whom we see the face of God. In <\/i>The Directory on Popular Piety and the Liturgy<i> tells us:<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">The Roman\u00a0Pontiffs have frequently averted to the scriptural basis of devotion to the\u00a0Sacred Heart of Jesus.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/communio.stblogs.org\/Sacred%20Heart8.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"mt-image-right\" style=\"float: right; margin: 0 0 20px 20px;\" alt=\"Sacred Heart8.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/communio.stblogs.org\/assets_c\/2010\/06\/Sacred Heart8-thumb-300x442-6660.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"442\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">Jesus, who is one with the Father (cf. John 10, 30),\u00a0invites his disciples to live in close communion with him, to model their lives<br \/>\non him and on his teaching. He, in turn, reveals himself as &#8220;meek and<br \/>\nhumble of heart&#8221; (Mt 11, 29). It can be said that, in a certain sense,<br \/>\ndevotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus is a cultic form of the prophetic and\u00a0evangelic gaze of all Christians on him who was pierced (cf. John 19, 37; Zac\u00a012, 10), the gaze of all Christians on the side of Christ, transfixed by a\u00a0lance, and from which flowed blood and water (cf. John 19, 34), symbols of the\u00a0&#8220;wondrous sacrament of the Church.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">The Gospel of St. John recounts\u00a0the showing of the Lord&#8217;s hands and his side to the disciples (cf. John 20: 20),\u00a0and of his invitation to Thomas to put his hand into his side (cf. John 20:\u00a027). This event has also had a notable influence on the origin and development\u00a0of the Church&#8217;s devotion to the Sacred Heart.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">These and other texts present\u00a0Christ as the paschal Lamb, victorious and slain (cf. Apoc 5,6). They were\u00a0objects of much reflection by the Fathers who unveiled their doctrinal\u00a0richness. They invited the faithful to penetrate the mysteries of Christ by\u00a0contemplating the wound opened in his side. Augustine writes: &#8220;<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Access is\u00a0possible: Christ is the door. It was opened for you when his side was opened by\u00a0the lance. Remember what flowed out from his side: thus, choose where you want\u00a0to enter Christ. From the side of Christ as he hung dying upon the Cross there\u00a0flowed out blood and water, when it was pierced by a lance. Your purification<br \/>\nis in that water, your redemption is in that blood<\/span>&#8221; (ed. emphasis).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">Devotion to the\u00a0Sacred Heart was particularly strong during the middle ages. Many renowned for\u00a0the learning and holiness developed and encouraged the devotion, among them St.\u00a0Bernard (+1153), St. Bonaventure (+ 1274), the mystic St. Lutgarda (+1246), St\u00a0Mathilda of Marburg (+ 1282), the sainted sisters Mathilda (+ 1299) and\u00a0Gertrude (+ 1302) of the monastery of Helfta, and Ludolf of Saxony (+1380).\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">These perceived in the Sacred Heart a &#8220;refuge&#8221; in which to recover,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">the seat of mercy, the encounter with him who is the source of the Lord&#8217;s\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">infinite love, the fount from which flows the Holy Spirit, the promised land,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">and true paradise.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">In the modern period devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus\u00a0underwent new developments. At a time when Jansenism proclaimed the rigours of\u00a0divine justice, the devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus served as a useful\u00a0antidote and aroused in the faithful a love for Our Lord and a trust in his\u00a0infinite mercy symbolized by his Heart. St. Francis de Sales (+ 1622) adopted\u00a0humility, gentleness (cf. Mt 11, 29) and tender loving mercy, all aspects of\u00a0the Sacred Heart, as a model for his life and apostolate. The Lord frequently\u00a0manifested the abundant mercy of his Heart to St. Margaret Mary (+ 1690); St.\u00a0John Eudes (+ 1680) promoted the liturgical cult of the Sacred Heart, while St.\u00a0Claude la Colombi\u00e8re (+ 1682) and St. John Bosco (+ 1888) and other saints<br \/>\nwere avid promoters of devotion to the Sacred Heart.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">Devotions to the Sacred\u00a0Heart of Jesus are numerous. Some have been explicitly approved and frequently\u00a0recommended by the Apostolic See. Among these, mention should be made of the<br \/>\nfollowing:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', helvetica, hirakakupro-w3, osaka, 'ms pgothic', sans-serif;\">personal consecration, described by Pius XI as &#8220;undoubtedly the\u00a0principal devotional practice used in relation to the Sacred Heart&#8221;;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', helvetica, hirakakupro-w3, osaka, 'ms pgothic', sans-serif;\">family consecration to the Sacred Heart, in which the family, by virtue of the\u00a0Sacrament of Holy Matrimony already participating in the mystery of the unity\u00a0and love of Christ for the Church, is dedicated to Christ so that he might<br \/>\nreign in the hearts of all its members;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', helvetica, hirakakupro-w3, osaka, 'ms pgothic', sans-serif;\">the Litany of the Sacred Heart of\u00a0Jesus, approved for the whole Church in 1891, which is evidently biblical in<br \/>\ncharacter and to which many indulgences have been attached;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', helvetica, hirakakupro-w3, osaka, 'ms pgothic', sans-serif;\">the act of\u00a0reparation, a prayer with which the faithful, mindful of the infinite goodness\u00a0of Christ, implore mercy for the offences committed in so many ways against his\u00a0Sacred Heart;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', helvetica, hirakakupro-w3, osaka, 'ms pgothic', sans-serif;\">the pious practice of the first Fridays of the month which\u00a0derives from the &#8220;great promises&#8221; made by Jesus to St. Margaret Mary.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">At a time when sacramental communion was very rare among the faithful, the\u00a0first Friday devotion contributed significantly to a renewed use of the\u00a0Sacraments of Penance and of the Holy Eucharist. In our own times, the devotion\u00a0to the first Fridays, even if practised correctly, may not always lead to the\u00a0desired spiritual fruits. Hence, the faithful require constant instruction so<br \/>\nthat any reduction of the practice to mere credulity, is avoided and an active\u00a0faith encouraged so that the faithful may undertake their commitment to the\u00a0Gospel correctly in their lives. They should also be reminded of the absolute\u00a0preeminence of Sunday, the &#8220;primordial feast&#8221;, which should be\u00a0marked by the full participation of the faithful at the celebration of the Holy\u00a0Mass.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">Devotion to the Sacred Heart is a wonderful historical expression of the\u00a0Church&#8217;s piety for Christ, her Spouse and Lord: it calls for a fundamental\u00a0attitude of conversion and reparation, of love and gratitude, apostolic\u00a0commitment and dedication to Christ and his saving work. For these reasons, the\u00a0devotion is recommended and its renewal encouraged by the Holy See and by the<br \/>\nBishops. Such renewal touches on the devotion&#8217;s linguistic and iconographic\u00a0expressions; on consciousness of its biblical origins and its connection with\u00a0the great mysteries of the faith; on affirming the primacy of the love of God\u00a0and neighbour as the essential content of the devotion itself.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">Popular piety\u00a0tends to associate a devotion with its iconographic expression. This is a\u00a0normal and positive phenomenon. Inconveniences can sometimes arise:\u00a0iconographic expressions that no longer respond to the artistic taste of the\u00a0people can sometimes lead to a diminished appreciation of the devotion&#8217;s\u00a0object, independently of its theological basis and its historico-salvific\u00a0content.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">This can sometimes arise with devotion to the Sacred Heart: perhaps\u00a0certain over sentimental images which are incapable of giving expression to the\u00a0devotion&#8217;s robust theological content or which do not encourage the faithful to\u00a0approach the mystery of the Sacred Heart of our Saviour.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">Recent time have seen\u00a0the development of images representing the Sacred Heart of Jesus at the moment\u00a0of crucifixion which is the highest expression of the love of Christ. The\u00a0Sacred Heart is Christ crucified, his side pierced by the lance, with blood and<br \/>\nwater flowing from it (cf, John 19, 34). (167-173).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It bears reading and knowing what the Church advocates with regard to the Sacred Heart of Jesus. Why? Because we are meant to be in relationship with God through Jesus by the power of the Holy Spirit. We live in relation (communio) to Jesus &#8211;as Savior, brother, Redeemer, lover&#8211; through whom we see the face &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/communio.stblogs.org\/index.php\/2010\/06\/the-sacred-heart-of-jesus-what\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">The Sacred Heart of Jesus: What does the Church teach?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[32098,2270,1813,3274,1793],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/communio.stblogs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25624"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/communio.stblogs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/communio.stblogs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/communio.stblogs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/communio.stblogs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25624"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/communio.stblogs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25624\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28210,"href":"https:\/\/communio.stblogs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25624\/revisions\/28210"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/communio.stblogs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25624"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/communio.stblogs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25624"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/communio.stblogs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25624"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}