{"id":25353,"date":"2010-02-22T05:30:29","date_gmt":"2010-02-22T09:30:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/communio.stblogs.org\/index.php\/2010\/02\/chair-of-saint-peter\/"},"modified":"2010-02-22T05:30:29","modified_gmt":"2010-02-22T09:30:29","slug":"chair-of-saint-peter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/communio.stblogs.org\/index.php\/2010\/02\/chair-of-saint-peter\/","title":{"rendered":"Chair of Saint Peter"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--StartFragment--><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;\">Whatever you<br \/>\nwill bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth<br \/>\nwill be loosed in heaven, the Lord said to Simon Peter.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;\"><i>O God, Who having given<br \/>\nPeter, Thy Apostle, the keys of the kingdom of heaven, did bestow on him the<br \/>\npontifical power of binding and loosing; grant that by the help of intercession<br \/>\nwe may be delivered from the bonds of our sins.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><font class=\"Apple-style-span\" face=\"'Times New Roman', helvetica, hirakakupro-w3, osaka, 'ms pgothic', sans-serif\"><br \/><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><font class=\"Apple-style-span\" face=\"'Times New Roman', helvetica, hirakakupro-w3, osaka, 'ms pgothic', sans-serif\">On this feast in 2009, Pope Benedict taught the following in an audience:<\/font><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/communio.stblogs.org\/chair%20st%20peter.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"chair st peter.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/communio.stblogs.org\/assets_c\/2010\/02\/chair st peter-thumb-275x325-5794.jpg\" width=\"275\" height=\"325\" class=\"mt-image-right\" style=\"float: right; margin: 0 0 20px 20px;\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;\">&#8220;This Sunday is also the<br \/>\nfeast of the Chair of Peter, an important liturgical feast that highlights the<br \/>\noffice of the successor of the Prince of the Apostles. The chair of Peter<br \/>\nsymbolizes the authority of the Bishop of Rome, who is called to perform a<br \/>\nspecial service for the whole People of God. Immediately after the martyrdom of<br \/>\nSaint Peter and Saint Paul, the primacy of the Church of Rome in the Catholic<br \/>\ncommunity was recognized. This role was already attested to in the 2nd century<br \/>\nby Saint Ignatius of Antioch (<i>Letter to the Romans<\/i>, Pref.: Funk, I, 252) and by<br \/>\nSaint Irenaeus of Lyons (<i>Contra Haereses<\/i>, III, 3, 2-3). This singular and<br \/>\nspecific ministry of the Bishop of Rome was stressed again by the Second<br \/>\nVatican Council. &#8220;Moreover, within the Church,&#8221; we read in the<br \/>\nDogmatic Constitution on the Church, &#8220;particular Churches hold a rightful<br \/>\nplace; these Churches retain their own traditions, without in any way opposing<br \/>\nthe primacy of the Chair of Peter, which presides over the whole assembly of<br \/>\ncharity (cf. Saint Ignatius of Antioch, <i>Letter to the Romans<\/i>, Pref.) and protects<br \/>\nlegitimate differences, while at the same time assuring that such differences do<br \/>\nnot hinder unity but rather contribute toward it&#8221; (<i>Lumen Gentium<\/i>, 13).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;\">Pope Benedict XVI,<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;\">Feast of the Chair of Saint Peter, 22 February 2009<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><font class=\"Apple-style-span\" face=\"'Times New Roman', helvetica, hirakakupro-w3, osaka, 'ms pgothic', sans-serif\"><br \/><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;\">The<br \/>\nChurch celebrates today, since the 4th century, the Feast of the Chair of Saint Peter, Apostle. The<br \/>\nChurch does not worship church furnishings but the office that was given to the<br \/>\nApostle Peter by the Lord Himself. This chair, then, is the key to unity among<br \/>\nChristians. Hence, it is not just a chair, but a throne or cathedra, i.e., a<br \/>\nseat of pastoral authority. It is not an authority for temporal affairs or political engagement. It is about preaching, teaching and sanctifying God&#8217;s people. These three functions are to lead others to heaven &#8212;<i>communio<\/i> with the Blessed Trinity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;\">For what purpose does the Church have a feast called the &#8220;Chair<br \/>\nof Saint Peter&#8221; and how is it connected with unity among Christians? Saint<br \/>\nCyprian, Carthage&#8217;s bishop (d. 258), tells us,<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;\">&#8220;The Lord says to Peter: &#8216;I<br \/>\nsay to you,&#8217; He says, &#8216;that you are Peter, and upon this rock I will build my<br \/>\nChurch, and the gates of hell will not overcome it. And to you I will give the<br \/>\nkeys of the kingdom of heaven: and whatever things you bind on earth shall be<br \/>\nbound also in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth, they shall be loosed<br \/>\nalso in heaven.&#8217; And again He says to him after His resurrection: &#8216;Feed my<br \/>\nsheep.&#8217; On him He builds the Church, and to him He gives the command to feed<br \/>\nthe sheep; and although He assigns a like power to all the Apostles, yet He<br \/>\nfounded a single chair, and He established by His own authority a source and an<br \/>\nintrinsic reason for that unity. Indeed, the others were that also which Peter<br \/>\nwas; <b>but a primacy is given to Peter whereby it is made clear that there is but<br \/>\none Church and one chair<\/b>. So too, all are shepherds, and the flock is shown to<br \/>\nbe one, fed by all the Apostles in single-minded accord. If someone does not<br \/>\nhold fast to this unity of Peter, can he imagine that he still holds the faith?<br \/>\n<b>If he desert the chair of Peter upon whom the Church was built, can he still be<br \/>\nconfident that he is in the Church?<\/b>&#8220;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;\">&#8220;There is <span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"text-decoration: underline; \">one God and one<br \/>\nChrist, and one Church, and one Chair founded on Peter<\/span> by the word of the Lord.<br \/>\n<b>It is not possible to set up another altar or for there to be another<br \/>\npriesthood<\/b> besides that one altar and that one priesthood. <span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Whoever has gathered<br \/>\nelsewhere is scattering<\/span>.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;\">Saint Cyprian is very clear that Christ founded<br \/>\nupon Saint Peter the visible basis of the unity of the Church. <span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes\">&nbsp;<\/span>Peter does not replace Christ as the<br \/>\nhead of the Church. In theological terms this feast notes, observes and<br \/>\notherwise holds up a primacy given by the Lord to Saint Peter to ensure and preserve<br \/>\nher unity. Saint Cyprian argues:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;\">&#8220;With a false bishop appointed for<br \/>\nthemselves by heretics, they dare even to set sail and carry letters from<br \/>\nschismatics and blasphemers to <span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">the chair of Peter and to the principal Church<\/span>,<br \/>\nin which <span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">sacerdotal unity has its source<\/span>; nor did they take thought that these<br \/>\nare Romans, whose faith was praised by the preaching Apostle, and among whom it<br \/>\nis not possible for perfidy to have entrance.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;\">For Saint Cyprian, the unity of the bishops and priests has its source (not only as a<br \/>\npast event but as a living, thriving principle) in the Chair of Saint Peter.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><font class=\"Apple-style-span\" face=\"'Times New Roman', helvetica, hirakakupro-w3, osaka, 'ms pgothic', sans-serif\"><a href=\"https:\/\/communio.stblogs.org\/2009\/02\/the-confession-of-peter-the-he.html\">Last year&#8217;s blog post<\/a> may also have some relevant info&#8230;<\/font><\/p>\n<p><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Whatever you will bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven, the Lord said to Simon Peter. O God, Who having given Peter, Thy Apostle, the keys of the kingdom of heaven, did bestow on him the pontifical power of binding and loosing; grant &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/communio.stblogs.org\/index.php\/2010\/02\/chair-of-saint-peter\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Chair of Saint Peter<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[1907,1713],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/communio.stblogs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25353"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/communio.stblogs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/communio.stblogs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/communio.stblogs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/communio.stblogs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25353"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/communio.stblogs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25353\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/communio.stblogs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25353"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/communio.stblogs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25353"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/communio.stblogs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25353"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}