{"id":25333,"date":"2010-02-16T23:02:34","date_gmt":"2010-02-17T03:02:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/communio.stblogs.org\/index.php\/2010\/02\/natural-moral-guarantees-respe\/"},"modified":"2010-02-16T23:02:34","modified_gmt":"2010-02-17T03:02:34","slug":"natural-moral-guarantees-respe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/communio.stblogs.org\/index.php\/2010\/02\/natural-moral-guarantees-respe\/","title":{"rendered":"Natural moral guarantees respect for the entire created order, including the human person, Pope tells Pontifical Academy of Life"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--StartFragment--><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;\"><i>On February 14, 2010, the Holy Father spoke to the Pontifical Academy for Life. All but the introductory paragraph is noted here<\/i>.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;\">The issues that<br \/>\nrevolve around the theme of bioethics allow us to confirm how much these<br \/>\nunderlying questions in the first place pose the &#8220;anthropological<br \/>\nquestion.&#8221; As I state in my last encyclical letter, <i>Caritas in Veritate<\/i>:<br \/>\n&#8220;A particularly crucial battleground in today&#8217;s cultural struggle between<br \/>\nthe absolutism of technology and human moral responsibility is the field of<br \/>\nbioethics, where the very possibility of integral human development is<br \/>\nradically called into question. In this most delicate and critical area, the<br \/>\nfundamental question asserts itself force-fully:<b> is man the product of his own<br \/>\nlabors or does he depend on God?<\/b> Scientific discoveries in this field and the<br \/>\npossibilities of technological intervention seem so advanced as to force a<br \/>\nchoice between two types of reasoning: reason open to transcendence or reason<br \/>\nclosed within immanence&#8221; (no. 74).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;\">Before such questions, which touch in<br \/>\nsuch a decisive manner human life in its perennial tension between immanence<br \/>\nand transcendence, and which have great relevance for the culture of future<br \/>\ngenerations, it is <i>necessary to create a holistic pedagogical project that<br \/>\npermits us to confront these issues in a positive, balanced and constructive<br \/>\nvision<\/i>, above all in the relationship between <b>faith and reason<\/b>. The questions<br \/>\nof bioethics often place the reminder of the dignity of the person in the<br \/>\nforeground. This dignity is a <span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">fundamental principle that the faith in Jesus<br \/>\nChrist crucified and risen has always defended<\/span>, above all when it is ignored in<br \/>\nregard to the humblest and most vulnerable persons: God loves every human being<br \/>\nin a unique and profound way. <i>Bioethics, like every discipline, needs a<br \/>\nreminder able to guarantee a consistent understanding of ethical questions<br \/>\nthat, inevitably, emerge before possible interpretive conflicts<\/i>. In such a<br \/>\nspace a normative recall to the natural moral law presents itself. <span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">The<br \/>\nrecognition of human dignity, in fact, as an inalienable right first finds its<br \/>\nbasis in that law not written by human hand but inscribed by God the Creator in<br \/>\nthe heart of man<\/span>. Every juridical order is called to recognize this right as<br \/>\ninviolable and every single person must respect and promote it (cf. <i>Catechism<br \/>\nof the Catholic Church<\/i>, 1954-1960).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;\">Without the foundational principle of human<br \/>\ndignity it would be difficult to find a source for the rights of the person and<br \/>\nthe impossible to arrive at an ethical judgment if the face of the conquests of<br \/>\nscience that intervene directly in human life. It is thus necessary to repeat<br \/>\nwith firmness that an understanding of human dignity does not depend on<br \/>\nscientific progress, the gradual formation of human life or facile pietism<br \/>\nbefore exceptional situations. When respect for the dignity of the person is<br \/>\ninvoked it is fundamental that it be complete, total and with no strings<br \/>\nattached, except for those of understanding oneself to be before a human life.<br \/>\nOf course, there is development in human life and the horizon of the<br \/>\ninvestigation of science and bioethics is open, but it must be reaffirmed that<br \/>\nwhen it is a matter of areas relating to the human being, <span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><b>scientists<\/b> can never<br \/>\nthink that what they have is only inanimate matter capable of manipulation in<br \/>\ntheir hands<\/span>. Indeed, from the very first moment, the life of man is<br \/>\ncharacterized as &#8220;human life&#8221; and therefore always a bearer &#8212;<br \/>\neverywhere and despite everything &#8212; of its own dignity (cf. Congregation for<br \/>\nthe Doctrine of the Faith, <i>Instruction Dignitas Personae on Certain Bioethical<br \/>\nQuestions<\/i>, 5). Without this understanding, we would always be in danger of an<br \/>\ninstrumental use of science with the inevitable consequence of easily ceding to<br \/>\nthe arbitrary, to discrimination and to the strongest economic<br \/>\ninterest.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;\"><b>Joining bioethics and natural moral law permits the best confirmation<br \/>\nof the necessary and unavoidable reminder of the dignity that human life<br \/>\nintrinsically possesses from its first instant to its natural end<\/b>. But in the<br \/>\ncontemporary context, while a just reminder about the rights that guarantee<br \/>\ndignity to the person is emerging with ever greater insistence, one notes that<br \/>\nsuch rights are not always recognized in the natural development of human life<br \/>\nand in the stages of its greatest fragility. A similar contradiction makes<br \/>\nevident the task to be assumed in different spheres of society and culture to<br \/>\nensure that human life always be seen as the inalienable subject of rights and<br \/>\nnever as an object subjugated to the will of the strongest.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;\">History has shown<br \/>\nus how dangerous and deleterious a state can be that proceeds to legislate on<br \/>\nquestions that touch the person and society while pretending itself to be the<br \/>\nsource and principle of ethics. Without universal principles that permit a<br \/>\ncommon denominator for the whole of humanity the danger of a relativistic drift<br \/>\nat the legislative level is not at all something should be underestimated (cf.<br \/>\n<i>Catechism of the Catholic Church<\/i>, 1959). <b>The natural moral law, strong in its<br \/>\nuniversal character, allows us to avert such a danger and above all offers to<br \/>\nthe legislator the guarantee for an authentic respect of both the person and the<br \/>\nentire created order. It is the catalyzing source of consensus among persons of<br \/>\ndifferent cultures and religions and allows them to transcend their differences<br \/>\nsince it affirms the existence of an order impressed in nature by the Creator<br \/>\nand recognized as an instance of true rational ethical judgment to pursue good<br \/>\nand avoid evil<\/b>. The natural moral law &#8220;belongs to the great heritage of<br \/>\nhuman wisdom. Revelation, with its light, has contributed to further purifying<br \/>\nand developing it&#8221; (John Paul II, Address to the Plenary Assembly of the<br \/>\nCongregation of the Doctrine of the Faith, February 6, 2004).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;\">Illustrious<br \/>\nmembers of the Pontifical Academy for Life, in the present context your task<br \/>\nappears more and more delicate and difficult, but the growing sensitivity in<br \/>\nregard to human life is an encouragement to continue, with ever greater spirit<br \/>\nand courage, in this important service to life and the education of future<br \/>\ngenerations in the evangelical values. I hope that all of you will continue to<br \/>\nstudy and research so that the work of promoting and defending life be ever<br \/>\nmore effective and fruitful. I accompany you with the apostolic blessing, which<br \/>\nI gladly extend to those who share this daily task with you.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On February 14, 2010, the Holy Father spoke to the Pontifical Academy for Life. All but the introductory paragraph is noted here.&nbsp; The issues that revolve around the theme of bioethics allow us to confirm how much these underlying questions in the first place pose the &#8220;anthropological question.&#8221; As I state in my last encyclical &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/communio.stblogs.org\/index.php\/2010\/02\/natural-moral-guarantees-respe\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Natural moral guarantees respect for the entire created order, including the human person, Pope tells Pontifical Academy of Life<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[1900],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/communio.stblogs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25333"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/communio.stblogs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/communio.stblogs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/communio.stblogs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/communio.stblogs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25333"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/communio.stblogs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25333\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/communio.stblogs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25333"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/communio.stblogs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25333"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/communio.stblogs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25333"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}