{"id":24127,"date":"2008-11-24T09:13:56","date_gmt":"2008-11-24T13:13:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/communio.stblogs.org\/index.php\/2008\/11\/communion-liberation-in-brief\/"},"modified":"2008-11-24T09:13:56","modified_gmt":"2008-11-24T13:13:56","slug":"communion-liberation-in-brief","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/communio.stblogs.org\/index.php\/2008\/11\/communion-liberation-in-brief\/","title":{"rendered":"Communion &#038; Liberation, in brief"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none\"><span style=\"COLOR: black\"><font size=\"3\"><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\">Here is the description of the <b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal\">Fraternity of Communion and Liberation<\/i><\/b> which appears in the <i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal\">Directory of International Associations of the Faithful<\/i>, published by the Pontifical Council for the Laity (Libreria Editrice Vaticana [adapted], 2006).<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none\"><span style=\"COLOR: black\"><o:p><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">&nbsp;<\/font><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none\"><span style=\"COLOR: black\"><font size=\"3\"><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\">Official name: Fraternity of Communion and Liberation; also known as: Communion and Liberation (CL)<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none\"><span style=\"COLOR: black\"><o:p><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">&nbsp;<\/font><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none\"><span style=\"COLOR: black\"><font size=\"3\"><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\">Established: 1954 <o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none\"><span style=\"COLOR: black\"><o:p><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">&nbsp;<\/font><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none\"><span style=\"COLOR: black\"><font size=\"3\"><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\">History: At the beginning of the 1950s, realizing the need to rebuild the Christian presence in the student world, Father Luigi Giussani, a professor at the Theological Faculty at Venegono, dedicated himself to teaching religion in schools. <o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none\"><span style=\"COLOR: black\"><o:p><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">&nbsp;<\/font><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none\"><span style=\"COLOR: black\"><font size=\"3\"><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\">The experience of a small group of students from the Berchet classical high school in <st1:city w:st=\"on\"><st1:place w:st=\"on\">Milan<\/st1:place><\/st1:city>, which gathered around him, led to the establishment of Giovent&ugrave; Studentesca (Student Youth). With the strong encouragement of the archbishop of <st1:city w:st=\"on\"><st1:place w:st=\"on\">Milan<\/st1:place><\/st1:city>, Giovanni Battista Montini, the future Pope Paul VI, Giovent&ugrave; Studentesca spread to other Italian cities, and after 1968 it also began to involve undergraduates and adults. <o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none\"><span style=\"COLOR: black\"><o:p><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">&nbsp;<\/font><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none\"><span style=\"COLOR: black\"><font size=\"3\"><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\">This led to the establishment of Communion and Liberation which, in 1980, was to be canonically recognized by the <b>Benedictine<\/b> <b>Ordinary (Bishop) Abbot of Montecassino<\/b>, <b>Martino Matronola.<\/b> The first fraternity groups were set up in the latter half of the 1970s by CL graduates who, using a method based on communion, wished to strengthen their membership in the Church as adults, along with the responsibilities that this entails. <o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none\"><span style=\"COLOR: black\"><o:p><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">&nbsp;<\/font><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none\"><span style=\"COLOR: black\"><font size=\"3\"><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\">It was through their spread to various countries that the Fraternity of Communion and Liberation came about. On Feb. 11, 1982, (Our Lady of Lourdes) the Pontifical Council for the Laity decreed recognition of the Fraternity of Communion and Liberation as an international association of the faithful of pontifical right. <o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none\"><b><span style=\"COLOR: navy\"><o:p><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">&nbsp;<\/font><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none\"><font size=\"3\"><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><b><span style=\"COLOR: navy\">Identity: <\/span><\/b><span style=\"COLOR: black\">The essence of the CL charism is <o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none\"><span style=\"COLOR: black\"><font size=\"3\"><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\">the proclamation that <b>God became Man<\/b>; in the affirmation that this man &#8212; <b>Jesus of <st1:city w:st=\"on\"><st1:place w:st=\"on\">Nazareth<\/st1:place><\/st1:city>, who died and rose again &#8212; <u>is a present event<\/u><\/b><u>,<\/u> <o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none\"><span style=\"COLOR: black\"><font size=\"3\"><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\">whose visible sign is communion, that is to say, <b>the unity of a people led by a living person, <u>the Bishop of <st1:city w:st=\"on\"><st1:place w:st=\"on\">Rome<\/st1:place><\/st1:city> <o:p><\/o:p><\/u><\/b><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none\"><span style=\"COLOR: black\"><font size=\"3\"><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\">in the awareness that <b><u>it is only in God made Man<\/u>, and hence within <u>the life of the Church,<\/u> that man is more true and humanity is truly more human. <o:p><\/o:p><\/b><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none\"><span style=\"COLOR: black\"><o:p><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">&nbsp;<\/font><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none\"><span style=\"COLOR: black\"><font size=\"3\"><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\">In the educational proposal made by CL, the free acceptance by the individual of the Christian message is determined by the discovery that the needs of the <b>human heart<\/b> <b>are met by the annunciation of a message that fulfills them. <\/b><o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none\"><span style=\"COLOR: black\"><o:p><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">&nbsp;<\/font><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none\"><span style=\"COLOR: black\"><font size=\"3\"><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\">It is the<b> reasonableness of the faith<\/b> which leads men and women who have been transformed by their encounter with Christ to commit themselves with Christian experience to affect the whole of society. This commitment strengthens their awareness of their own identity, enabling them to see their life as a vocation, and is supported by the experience of communion which makes the memory of Christ&#8217;s coming a daily reality. <o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none\"><b><span style=\"COLOR: navy\"><o:p><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">&nbsp;<\/font><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none\"><font size=\"3\"><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><b><span style=\"COLOR: navy\">The educational process,<\/span><\/b><span style=\"COLOR: black\"> <o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none\"><span style=\"COLOR: black\"><font size=\"3\"><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\">nurtured by proclamation and catechesis <o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none\"><span style=\"COLOR: black\"><font size=\"3\"><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\">by attendance at retreats and spiritual exercises <o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none\"><span style=\"COLOR: black\"><font size=\"3\"><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\">and by the celebration of the sacraments, <o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none\"><span style=\"COLOR: black\"><font size=\"3\"><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\">gives pride of place to the dimensions of<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none\"><span style=\"COLOR: black\"><o:p><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">&nbsp;<\/font><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none\"><span style=\"COLOR: black\"><font size=\"3\"><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\">1.<span style=\"mso-tab-count: 1\">&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>cultural work, as a means of deepening and expressing their faith and as a condition for having a responsible presence in society <o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none\"><span style=\"COLOR: black\"><font size=\"3\"><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\">2.<span style=\"mso-tab-count: 1\">&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>charity work, as education in service to be freely given to others and social commitment <o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none\"><span style=\"COLOR: black\"><font size=\"3\"><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\">3.<span style=\"mso-tab-count: 1\">&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>and the mission, as education in the sense of the <b>catholicity of the Church<\/b> and as a <b>vocational choice. <o:p><\/o:p><\/b><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none\"><b><span style=\"COLOR: navy\"><o:p><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">&nbsp;<\/font><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none\"><font size=\"3\"><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><b><span style=\"COLOR: navy\">Bearing witness to Christ<\/span><\/b><span style=\"COLOR: black\"> <o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none\"><span style=\"COLOR: black\"><font size=\"3\"><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\">in schools and universities <o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none\"><span style=\"COLOR: black\"><font size=\"3\"><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\">in factories and offices <o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none\"><span style=\"COLOR: black\"><font size=\"3\"><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\">in the local neighborhood and in the city <o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none\"><span style=\"COLOR: black\"><font size=\"3\"><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\">takes place above all through work, which is the specific way in which adults relate to reality. <o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none\"><span style=\"COLOR: black\"><o:p><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">&nbsp;<\/font><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none\"><span style=\"COLOR: black\"><font size=\"3\"><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\">Organization: The life of the fraternity is lived through the free formation of groups of men and women of ail conditions and states of life, whose friendship and communion are based upon their common commitment to move forward together toward holiness, which they acknowledge to be the genuine purpose of human existence. <o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none\"><b><span style=\"COLOR: navy\"><o:p><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">&nbsp;<\/font><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none\"><b><span style=\"COLOR: navy\"><font size=\"3\"><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\">The association is guided by the president and by the <st1:place w:st=\"on\">Central Diakonia<\/st1:place>, of which all the international leaders are members.<o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none\"><span style=\"COLOR: black\"><font size=\"3\"><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\">[There are also] the officials in all the various areas in which it is present, and representatives of the other entities that have emerged from the CL charism: <o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-add-space: auto\"><font color=\"#000000\"><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore\"><font size=\"3\">&middot;<\/font><span style=\"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/font><font size=\"3\"><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><span style=\"COLOR: black\">the <b>Memores Domini <\/b>Lay Association (<\/span>The life of its members (lay men and women who normally live in houses made up of either men or women, following a rule of group living and personal ascesis) is governed by the call to contemplation, understood as the constant memory of Christ, and of mission, especially in the workplace. The life is committed to the conception of virginity is based on St. Paul&#8217;s call to &#8220;possess as though not possessing.&#8221; It is not in order to give up something that one makes a sacrifice, but rather to possess reality completely analogous to the possession of Christ);<\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-add-space: auto\"><span style=\"COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore\"><font size=\"3\">&middot;<\/font><span style=\"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"COLOR: black\"><font size=\"3\"><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\">the priestly Fraternity of the <b>Missionaries of St. Charles Borromeo<\/b><span style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: bold\">;<b><o:p><\/o:p><\/b><\/span><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-add-space: auto\"><span style=\"COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore\"><font size=\"3\">&middot;<\/font><span style=\"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"COLOR: black\"><font size=\"3\"><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\">the Congregation of the <b>Sisters of Charity of the Assumption<\/b><span style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: bold\">;<\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpLast\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-add-space: auto\"><font color=\"#000000\"><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore\"><font size=\"3\">&middot;<\/font><span style=\"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><span style=\"COLOR: black\"><font size=\"3\">Fraternity of Saint Joseph<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/font><font size=\"3\"><span style=\"COLOR: black\"> <\/span>(dedicated their lives definitively to Christ and the Christian life, while remaining in their current life situations; members of this fraternity are free of marriage bonds, because widowed or unmarried, according to the Gospel tradition: in obedience, poverty, virginity, which are dimensions of faith, hope, and charity).<\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none\"><b><span style=\"COLOR: navy\"><o:p><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">&nbsp;<\/font><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none\"><b><span style=\"COLOR: navy\"><font size=\"3\"><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\">ln the dioceses, the diocesan leader is assisted by a <o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none\"><span style=\"COLOR: black\"><font size=\"3\"><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\">Diakonia and by a spiritual assistant appointed by the local bishop acting on a proposal by the fraternity president. <o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none\"><span style=\"COLOR: black\"><o:p><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">&nbsp;<\/font><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none\"><span style=\"COLOR: black\"><font size=\"3\"><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\">Since 1997, the Communion and <st1:place w:st=\"on\"><st1:placename w:st=\"on\">Liberation<\/st1:placename> <st1:placename w:st=\"on\">International<\/st1:placename> <st1:placetype w:st=\"on\">Center<\/st1:placetype><\/st1:place> has been operating in <st1:city w:st=\"on\"><st1:place w:st=\"on\">Rome<\/st1:place><\/st1:city>, as the liaison center linking all the parts of the movement worldwide. <o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none\"><span style=\"COLOR: black\"><o:p><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">&nbsp;<\/font><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none\"><span style=\"COLOR: black\"><font size=\"3\"><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\">Membership: The fraternity has 47,994 members in 64 countries. More than 60,000 people share the CL experience. <o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none\"><span style=\"COLOR: black\"><o:p><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">&nbsp;<\/font><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none\"><span style=\"COLOR: black\"><font size=\"3\"><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\">Works: Individuals and groups belonging to the fraternity have taken the responsibility to establish cultural, charitable and entrepreneurial works linked together in the Company of Works which has offices in <st1:country -region w:st=\"on\"><st1:place w:st=\"on\">Italy<\/st1:place><\/st1:country> and abroad. <o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none\"><b><span style=\"COLOR: navy\"><o:p><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">&nbsp;<\/font><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none\"><font size=\"3\"><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><b><span style=\"COLOR: navy\">These works of CL include<\/span><\/b><span style=\"COLOR: black\"> <o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; mso-add-space: auto\"><span style=\"COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore\"><font size=\"3\">&middot;<\/font><span style=\"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"COLOR: black\"><font size=\"3\"><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\">shelter homes for the mentally ill, drug addicts, the disabled, AIDS patients and the terminally ill <o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; mso-add-space: auto\"><span style=\"COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore\"><font size=\"3\">&middot;<\/font><span style=\"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"COLOR: black\"><font size=\"3\"><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\">companies to provide employment for the disabled <o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; mso-add-space: auto\"><span style=\"COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore\"><font size=\"3\">&middot;<\/font><span style=\"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"COLOR: black\"><font size=\"3\"><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\">nongovernmental organizations (AVSI in Italy and CESAl in Spain) to provide assistance and foster the development of poor countries <o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; mso-add-space: auto\"><span style=\"COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore\"><font size=\"3\">&middot;<\/font><span style=\"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"COLOR: black\"><font size=\"3\"><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\">foundations such as the Food Bank, <b>which provides daily food to <u>more than 1 million poor people<\/u> in Italy<\/b>, <o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; mso-add-space: auto\"><span style=\"COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore\"><font size=\"3\">&middot;<\/font><span style=\"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"COLOR: black\"><font size=\"3\"><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\">and the Pharmaceutical Bank <o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; mso-add-space: auto\"><span style=\"COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore\"><font size=\"3\">&middot;<\/font><span style=\"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"COLOR: black\"><font size=\"3\"><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\">solidarity centers to assist the unemployed in seeking a job <o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; mso-add-space: auto\"><span style=\"COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore\"><font size=\"3\">&middot;<\/font><span style=\"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"COLOR: black\"><font size=\"3\"><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\">welfare facilities in children&#8217;s prisons in Africa and America <o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpLast\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; mso-add-space: auto\"><span style=\"COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore\"><font size=\"3\">&middot;<\/font><span style=\"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"COLOR: black\"><font size=\"3\"><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\">and aid for needy families and finding homes for people in difficulty. <o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none\"><span style=\"COLOR: black\"><o:p><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">&nbsp;<\/font><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none\"><span style=\"COLOR: black\"><font size=\"3\"><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\">The initiatives that have emerged in the field of culture have become a special place for ensuring that the pooling of different experiences is an opportunity for every individual to communicate their own &#8220;proprium&#8221; regarding the Christian event: <o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; mso-add-space: auto\"><span style=\"COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore\"><font size=\"3\">&middot;<\/font><span style=\"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"COLOR: black\"><font size=\"3\"><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\">cultural centers <o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; mso-add-space: auto\"><span style=\"COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore\"><font size=\"3\">&middot;<\/font><span style=\"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"COLOR: black\"><font size=\"3\"><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\">schools (often established by parents&#8217; cooperatives) <o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; mso-add-space: auto\"><span style=\"COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore\"><font size=\"3\">&middot;<\/font><span style=\"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"COLOR: black\"><font size=\"3\"><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\">publishing houses, publishing and newspaper initiatives <o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; mso-add-space: auto\"><span style=\"COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore\"><font size=\"3\">&middot;<\/font><span style=\"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"COLOR: black\"><font size=\"3\"><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\">foundations and academic institutions <o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpLast\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; mso-add-space: auto\"><span style=\"COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore\"><font size=\"3\">&middot;<\/font><span style=\"FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"COLOR: black\"><font size=\"3\"><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\">and international conferences, such as the <b>Meeting for Friendship among Peoples.(Rimini)<\/b> <o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none\"><b><span style=\"COLOR: black\"><o:p><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">&nbsp;<\/font><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none\"><font size=\"3\"><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><b><span style=\"COLOR: black\">The Sacred Heart Foundation in Milan<\/span><\/b><span style=\"COLOR: black\"> is directly dependent upon the Fraternity, as a nonprofit entity which manages schools, and works for the promotion and protection of free education, consistent with the Christian tradition and the teaching of the Church. <o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none\"><span style=\"COLOR: black\"><o:p><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">&nbsp;<\/font><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none\"><span style=\"COLOR: black\"><font size=\"3\"><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\">Publications: <b><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal\">Traces<\/i><\/b><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal\"> Litterae Communionis<\/i>, a monthly magazine in Italian, French, English, Polish, Portuguese\/Brazilian, Russian, German and Spanish; <i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal\">Piccole Tracee<\/i>, a magazine for children published every two months <o:p><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none\"><b><span style=\"COLOR: black\"><o:p><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">&nbsp;<\/font><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none\"><font size=\"3\"><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><b><span style=\"COLOR: black\">Web site: <\/span><\/b><span style=\"COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold\">www.clonline.net<b> <\/b><\/span><\/font><span style=\"COLOR: black\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Here is the description of the Fraternity of Communion and Liberation which appears in the Directory of International Associations of the Faithful, published by the Pontifical Council for the Laity (Libreria Editrice Vaticana [adapted], 2006). &nbsp; Official name: Fraternity of Communion and Liberation; also known as: Communion and Liberation (CL) &nbsp; Established: 1954 &nbsp; History: &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/communio.stblogs.org\/index.php\/2008\/11\/communion-liberation-in-brief\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Communion &#038; Liberation, in brief<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[1715],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/communio.stblogs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24127"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/communio.stblogs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/communio.stblogs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/communio.stblogs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/communio.stblogs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24127"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/communio.stblogs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24127\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/communio.stblogs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24127"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/communio.stblogs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24127"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/communio.stblogs.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24127"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}