Saint Colette

St Colette.jpg

Let us rejoice
and shout for joy, because the Lord of all things has favored this holy and
glorious virgin with his love.

God, our Father, You set Saint Colette as an
example and leader of evangelical perfection for many virgins. Grant that the
spirit of Saint Francis which she wisely taught and wondrously confirmed by her
holy example may ever abide in us.


Following the death of her parents, Colette,
with permission of the ecclesial authorities remained hidden from the world in
a room next a church where a window allowed her to adore the Blessed Sacrament.
Essentially she adopted an ancient form of religious life as an anchoress.
Colette embraced the rule of the Third Order of St. Francis, desiring to live
in perfect poverty, severe mortification, and constant prayer in order to become
like the Seraphic Father. The life she was graced to live had bountiful
consolations but she faced severe temptations and even corporal abuse from
Satan. Who, by the way, is clearly instrumental in trying to bring the Church to her knees.

Because her life as a Third Order Franciscan an interest developed to
know more about the life of Saint Clare and the early Poor Clare rule where the
ideal was to live in strict observance of the rule of Saint Clare. By this time,
history indicates that even the Poor Clares were a bit economical in living the
life Clare envisioned. Discerning that her call in life was not to take an
active role in re-forming the Poor Clare observance, Colette dismissed the
desires she had entertained. The problem was that these desires resurfaced
time-and-again to the extent that she discovered that God, not the devil, placed
the desire of reform in her heart. Rather boldly God got Colette’s attention by
striking her dumb and blind, until she finally resigned herself to the will of
God, like some notable biblical figures. Acknowledging the will of God, her
speech and her sight were restored.

You know the scenario: God never asks you
to do something without giving the grace to accomplish the task. A spiritual
father given to Colette to guide her spiritual life so that she could what the
Lord required. As preparation, Colette spent four years on before receiving the
blessing of the pope to establish one convent of Poor Clares. In time the
charism Colette proposed was corresponding to women’s desires that in her
lifetime Colette seventeen monasteries were founded under her inspiration. In the USA, the Colettine Poor Clares have a number of monasteries. One foundation that I would like to highlight is the Bethlehem Monastery of the Poor Clares, Barhamsville, VA.

Grace
upon grace was given to Colette for saving souls for Christ that in a vision
she saw souls falling into hell more swiftly than the snowflakes in a winter’s
storm. At once she knew her mission.

Saint Colettes’s devotion to the Passion
of Our Lord was evident which enabled her to make sacrifices to do what the
Lord wanted. With her friend, the Dominican, Saint Vincent Ferrer,  she is
considered most responsible for the end of the Great Western Schism when the
Popes resided at Avignon, France between 1378 and 1417. Some Dominicans will likely dispute this claim, but as history is written on this period in Church history, Colette and Vincent seem to more key in papal correction than Saint Catherine of Siena is, but the latter’s influence is no doubt significant. The unity of the Church
was a stake when Colette and Vincent wrote to the Fathers in council at
Constance guiding them on how to deal with John XXIII, Benedict XIII, and
Gregory XII. They proposed the deposing of Benedict XIII in order for a new
election.

Saints Peter Baptist, Paul Miki and companions –the Nagasaki Martyrs

26 Japanese martyrs.JPG.jpegGod, our Father, source of strength for all Your
saints, You led Peter Baptist, Paul Miki, and their companions through the
sufferings of the cross to the joy eternal life. May their prayers give us the
courage to be loyal until death in professing our faith.


Today the Church commemorates
twenty-six martyrs, three  Jesuits
and six Franciscans, crucified in Nagasaki, Japan, on February 5, 1597. Most
were Japanese and most were laypersons and they were among the first martyrs of
a young Church. The names of the martyrs are:

The Franciscans

Fathers Peter Baptist, Martin of the Ascension, Francis Blanco; Seminarian Philip of Jesus; Brothers Gonsalvo Garzia, Francis of St Michael with seventeen native Franciscan Tertiaries

The Jesuits

Seminarians Paul Miki, John Goto, and Brother James Kisai

They were beatified by Pope Urban VIII on September 14, 1627 and canonized by Pope Pius IX on June 8, 1862.

One historical note, to date the Catholic Church in Japan has 410 beatified and/or canonized martyrs.

Lay apostolate and lay ministry…know the difference?

Well, apparently the bishops of Scotland haven’t clue on how to answer a simple Master of Divinity question on the difference between the “lay apostolate and lay ministry” either, until today when Pope Benedict let them know a little secret:


Hand in hand with a proper appreciation of the priest’s role is a correct understanding of the specific vocation of the laity. Sometimes a tendency to confuse lay apostolate with lay ministry has led to an inward-looking concept of their ecclesial role. Yet the Second Vatican Council‘s vision is that wherever the lay faithful live out their baptismal vocation – in the family, at home, at work – they are actively participating in the Church’s mission to sanctify the world. A renewed focus on lay apostolate will help to clarify the roles of clergy and laity and so give a strong impetus to the task of evangelizing society.

from Pope Benedict XVI’s Ad Limina Address to the Bishops of Scotland

What is meant by the term “ministry”? John Paul II said, “The language becomes doubtful, confused and hence not helpful for expressing the doctrine of the faith whenever the difference ‘of essence and not merely of degree’ between the baptismal priesthood and the ordained priesthood is in any way obscured.” In another place he said, “Only in virtue of sacred ordination does the word [ministry] obtain that full univocal meaning that tradition has attributed to it. There is an urgent pastoral need to clarify and purify terminology, because behind it there can lurk dangers far more treacherous than one may think. It is a step from current language to conceptualization.”

If you want to know, read the following:

Pope John Paul II, Christifideles Laici (1988)

What does Saint Agatha teach us today?

“Let us all rejoice in the Lord, celebrating a festival day in honor of blessed Agatha, virgin and martyr; at whose passion the angels rejoice, and give praise to the Son of God.” (Introit)

St Agatha healing GLanfranco.jpg

Today’s feast of a young virgin martyr is the last in a series courageous women of faith over the last few months. My The heart is always moved when I hear their story of faith and suffering and meditate on their iconography. As you know, the Roman Canon (the Eucharistic prayer at Mass) mentions a number of early women martyrs and then liturgical calendar recalls four virgin-martyrs that just cannot be forgotten: Cecilia (November), Lucy (December), Agnes (January) and Agatha (February).
History tells us that Agatha was martyred during the Decian persecution in AD 254. She suffered her breasts being torn off but later healed and restored by Saint Peter. Undeterred Agatha fearlessly faced the cruelty of her tormentors. She was buried in Catania, Sicily. Agatha had a double crown: of virginity and martyrdom thus becoming a praiseworthy witness of Christ, the patron of her home city and the whole Church and the patron those living with the diseases of the breast. To her we look for divine mediation for a cure for breast cancer. Let us remember the words of the Communion antiphon (verse): “He who deigned to heal my every wound and to restore my breasts, Him I invoke as the living God.”
Shortly after the death of Agatha people and the Church, in particular, recognized her holiness in a public way. Her name was entered in the Roman Canon (the first Eucharistic Prayer) very early in Christian history while Pope Symmachus built a basilica in Agatha’s honor as did Saint Gregory the Great as well as a few other popes and bishops.
Agatha is remembered not only for the courage, strength and love that sustained her in times of trial, but also her single-mindedness and praise of of God alone. Her love for God was stronger than human cruelty, pain and suffering. AND this is key: a determined focus on God, for how else are healed and saved? Catholic spirituality tells us to pattern our lives on Christ and the saints. The former because he is God made flesh, our Savior, the who loves us beyond all telling; the latter because they make the gospel concrete for us –the saints tell us that a life of holiness is possible and beautiful. But this singular focus Agatha’s is tough to focus on because of human frailty and personal distractions.
The Church’s hagiography acknowledges today the virginity of Agatha as a good thing to imitate, but the Church also acknowledges, as Ildefonso Schuster points out, “Virginity is not, however, a universal law; it is a special vocation, to which God calls only certain chosen souls, those generous souls who with the spiritual sword of mortification voluntarily take upon themselves perfect chastity, in order to consecrate themselves body and soul to God.”
Our praise is for God’s bestowal of many graces on Agatha, notably healing of body. May we also be filled with the spirit of Agatha when trial stares us in the face.

Blessing of Saint Agatha’s Bread

Blessing of Bread on the Feast of Saint Agatha, virgin and Martyr

V. Our help is in the name of the Lord.
R. Who made heaven and earth.
V. The Lord be with you.
R. And with your spirit.
Let us pray.
Holy Lord, Father almighty, everlasting God, Who did consecrate this day with the martyrdom of the venerable Agatha, granting her the gift of healing body and soul; bless + this bread with Thy supernatural benevolence. May it be to all partakers health for body and soul, and a safe guard against illness and all inimical assaults. Through our Lord, Jesus Christ, Thy Son, the living bread which came down from heaven, Who lives and reigns with Thee in unity of the Holy Spirit, God, eternally,
R. Amen.
It is sprinkled with holy water.

Prayer to Saint Agatha

Prayer to Saint Agatha

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O glorious Saint Agatha, through whose intercession in Christ I hope for the restored health of body and soul hasten to lead me to the true Good, God alone. By your intercession O blessed Agatha, may I ever enjoy your protection by faithfully witnessing to Christ. You invite all who come to you to enjoy the treasure of communion with the Holy Trinity. Moreover, if it be for God’s greater glory and the good of my person, please intercede for me with the request of [mention request here].

Saint Agatha, you found favor with God by your chastity and by your courage in suffering death for the gospel. Teach me how to suffer with cheerfulness, uniting myself to Christ crucified with a simplicity and purity of heart. Amen.

Saint Agatha, eloquent witness of Jesus Christ as Savior, pray for us.

Saint Agatha, the martyr who says to Jesus, “possess all that I am,” pray for us.

Saint Agatha, concerned with the welfare of all God’s children, pray for us.

Saint Agatha, pray for us.

The Church observes the liturgical memorial of Saint Agatha on February 5th each year by offering the Sacrifice of the Mass and the Divine Office with the Sacrament of Anointing of the Sick for those living with diseases of the breast. The imprimatur for this prayer is given by Henry J. Mansell, Archbishop of Hartford, 2007. Copyright © Paul A. Zalonski.

Saint Joseph of Leonessa

St Joseph of Leonessa.jpgHow beautiful on the mountains are the feet of the man who brings tidings of peace, joy and salvation.

Almighty God, You made Saint Joseph an illustrious preacher of the gospel. Through his prayers inflame us with love and with his zeal for souls that we may serve You alone.
One of my friends, Friar John Paul told me about Francesco Saverio Toppi’s essay on Saint Joseph of Leonessa (1556-1612) where he says about the saint, 
“He had put a lot of time preparing himself for this special assignment [being sent on the Turkish mission]. Among his manuscripts we find page after page on the history and culture of the Moslems and many notes on the languages spoken in Constantinople –Turkish, Greek, Hebrew, German, French and the so-called ‘lingua franca,’ an international dialect used in Mediterranean ports. In view of the post-Tridentine mentality, it is surprising to find among his notes a method of dialoguing with the Moslems, which was far ahead of his times.
“When dealing with the Moslems,” he writes, “one should never start with a discussion of religion. The initiative should be left to them. We must hear them out courteously and attentively when they sing the praises of their own religion, all the while taking mental notes of the weak points of their arguments. Eventually, but with the greatest tact in word and manner, we can reply by pointing out the contradictions inherent in the Islamic faith and moral code.”
This reminds me of the saying, “don’t talk about religion, politics or money at the table.” But I think Joseph is right as far as trying to know what the other thinks. While it might be over-stretching the controlling idea here, but what I see is the proposal of honest friendship being made before telling someone he’s wrong. Not a way to influence others. This method lends itself to a more humane way of approaching the other when one is likely to get a better hearing than if you go into “dialogue” with all guns blazing. There’s a reasonable-ness in listening…. And remember, this proposal was made in the 16th/17th century by a Capuchin, and not a Dominican or Jesuit!

Monks and MBAs mix

This morning in my inbox I found a fine human interest story on a relationship being built between a colony of Benedictine monks and academics and students of business from a Jesuit university. The key to this whole story is mutual understanding and respect for the other and lived culture, that is genuine friendship. In this case, the monks of Conception Abbey and Rockhurst University School of Management’s professors and students. Read the story… Pray for each group.