Annunciation of the Lord

Cestello Annunciation detail SBotticelli.jpgAs Christ came into the World, he said: Behold! I have come to do your will O God.


The Catechism of the Catholic Church teaches us that “The Annunciation to Mary inaugurates ‘the fullness of time,’ the time of the fulfillment of God’s promises and preparations. Mary was invited to conceive him in whom the ‘whole fullness of deity’ would dwell ‘bodily.’ The divine response to her question, ‘How can this be, since I know not man?’ was given by the power of the Spirit: ‘The Holy Spirit will come upon you.'” (484)
God our Father, Your Word became man and was born of the Virgin Mary. May we become more like Jesus Christ, whom we acknowledge as our redeemer, God and man.


Our Lady of Lourdes


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You have been blessed, O Virgin Mary, above all other women on earth by the Lord the most high God; he has so exalted your name that your praises shall never fade from the mouths of men.


In the recent
weeks I’ve had to think more about the place of Mary, Mother of God (Theotokos)
in Catholic theology, worship and personal devotion. This was especially keen
when I took the negative position of a resolution on the worthiness of a
believer’s adherence to the phenomenon of Medjugorje. Marian piety is a strong
reality in Catholicism and no good Catholic can claim being in communion with
the believing community of faith if there is no adherence to some form of
devotion to the Mother of God, Mary the Virgin. Today, the Church honors the
Blessed Virgin Mary of Lourdes. Let me pose a points on what we believe viz.
Marian doctrine.

We can begin thinking about the BVM in sacred Scripture,
(e.g., the Annunciation or at the cross) the Apostolic Fathers and beyond but I
want to limit ourselves to the Second Vatican Council and a other notable
teachers of the Faith. Vatican II teaches us that Our Lady’s intercession
before the Throne of Grace is, in fact, long standing. Pope Paul VI speaks of
Mary as the intercessor for unity among Christians and world peace, ultimately
giving her the title of “Queen of Peace” (see the 1974 document Marialis
cultus
, 5 & 33).  Developing
the them of Mary’s maternity based on Vatican II thinking, Pope John Paul II in
his encyclical 1980 Dives in misericordia (no. 9) claims for us that Mary’s
motherhood the eternal Word of God has a special place in our own redemption.
In other places John Paul also speaks of Mary’s assistance in ecumenical work
as the “Mother of Unity” and he reaffirms Pope Paul’s “Queen of Peace” title.

Catholics
always make distinctions. We have “public revelation” and “private revelation”
when it comes to matters of faith and salvation. The teaching of the Church
says that public revelation ended with the death of Saint John, the beloved
disciple and evangelist. With John’s death revelation is said to be closed as
there were no other direct witnesses to the Resurrection of Jesus from the
dead. Revelation, here, contains all that God has revealed to us in His Son,
Jesus Christ. Since Christ established a Church to continue the ongoing work of
salvation public revelation means that it is contained in sacred Scripture,
Tradition and the Teaching of the Church: what has been handed down from Jesus,
to the Apostles to the bishops and to us. We believe, therefore, that Jesus
Christ is the fullness of revelation; He is the definitive revelation of God.

Revelation
is considered private when something of the Paschal Mystery (the life, death,
resurrection and ascension) of the Lord is made known to a saint, to Mary, or
through contemplative prayer. While the Apostles were alive revelation
continued to reveal some specific about the Lord as it concerns our salvation
while private revelation does not add anything to what is already revealed in
the public revelation. The contribution to our spiritual lives that a private
revelation makes is a certain guidance, application, correction or exhortation.
As examples of this would be the 14 Marian apparitions and saints like Faustina,
Catherine of Siena, Margaret Mary Alacoque and Catherine Labouré. While all of
things these saints have revealed to us assist us in our faith they are
considered to be private revelation but with a prophetic quality to them. But
the Church does not bind our consciences to believe these private revelations
because they are not part of the revelation given to us through the apostles.

Private
revelation, nonetheless, has a special place in theological reflection and must
be considered sympathetically as there is an element of private revelation that
is prophetic. Saint Thomas Aquinas writes, “in every period there have always
been some who have the spirit of prophecy, not to set forth new teaching of the
faith, but to give direction to human activities” (Summa theologiae II-II, 174,
6 ad 3).

The feast of Our Lady of Lourdes leads us to recall the infallible doctrine of the Immaculate Conception of Mary. This feast reminds us of the extraordinary events in 1858 when the Virgin Mary identified herself to Bernadette Soubirous on the banks of the Gave River near Lourdes, France as the Immaculate Virgin. The apparition of the Immaculate Virgin Mary came four years after the Church promulgated the dogma of the Immaculate Conception.

There were 18 apparitions with the last one on July 16, 1858.

The message given to Bernadette at Lourdes is a Gospel message: Mary calls all people to believe in the Gospel and always keeping in mind that God loves and cares for each of us. It is a “Prodigal Son” message of calling back sinners to a loving Father. This road of conversion to Christ is a personal, intimate encounter with the Lord. It is lived in the faith community of the Church. This is a message of healing of the heart and not only physical healing, which is one way of manifesting a spiritual healing. God’s healing of the heart goes to the deepest places where we are often unaware.

Our prayer, then, is what the Church prays at Mass:

God of mercy, we celebrate the feast of Mary, the sinless mother of God. May her prayers help us to rise above our human weakness.

The story of Lourdes can be viewed here.

The story of the 67 miracles of Lourdes can heard here.

About the documentary of Lourdes.

Our Lady of Banneux: The Blessed Virgin of the Poor

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Mary, the Mother of God, introduced herself as “I am the Blessed Virgin of the Poor” to an 11 year old girl in 1933. I am not all that familiar with this devotion to Our Lady of Banneux, but it is very appealing to me because of the gentleness of the vision and connection with the poor and the sick.

Read an account of this Marian apparition.

A Litany to Our Lady of Banneux

This video clip gives a good introduction into this new (relatively speaking) title of Our Lady.
Bob & Penny Lord did a video on Banneux
The Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith outlines what makes for a legitimate Marian apparition; an unofficial translation of the 1978 French document may be read here.

Solemnity of Mary, Mother of God


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God our Father, may we always profit by the prayers of the
Virgin Mother Mary, for You bring us life and salvation through Jesus Christ
her Son who lives and regins with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever
and ever.

from Catechism of the Catholic:

Called in the Gospels “the Mother of
Jesus,” Mary is acclaimed by Elizabeth, at the prompting of the Spirit and
even before the birth of her son, as “the mother of my Lord.” In
fact, the One whom she conceived as man by the Holy Spirit, who truly became
her Son according to the flesh, was none other than the Father’s eternal Son,
the second person of the Holy Trinity. Hence the Church confesses that Mary is
truly “Mother of God.” (495).

from the Directory on Popular and the
Liturgy
: The Solemnity of the Holy Mother of God:

On New Year’s Day, the octave
day of Christmas, the Church celebrates the Solemnity of the Holy Mother of
God. The divine and virginal motherhood of the Blessed Virgin Mary is a
singular salvific event: for Our Lady it was the foretaste and cause of her
extraordinary glory; for us it is a source of grace and salvation because
“through her we have received the Author of life.”

The solemnity of the 1
January, an eminently Marian feast, presents an excellent opportunity for
liturgical piety to encounter popular piety: the first celebrates this event in
a manner proper to it; the second, when duly catechised, lends joy and
happiness to the various expressions of praise offered to Our Lady on the birth
of her divine Son, to deepen our understanding of many prayers, beginning with
that which says: “Holy Mary, Mother of God, pray for us, sinners”.

In
the West, 1 January is an inaugural day marking the beginning of the civil
year. The faithful are also involved in the celebrations for the beginning of
the new year and exchange “new year” greetings. However, they should
try to lend a Christian understanding to this custom making of these greetings
an expression of popular piety. The faithful, naturally, realize that the
“new year” is placed under the patronage of the Lord, and in
exchanging new year greetings they implicitly and explicitly place the New Year
under the Lord’s dominion, since to him belongs all time (cf. Ap 1, 8; 22,13)

A
connection between this consciousness and the popular custom of singing the Veni
Creator Spiritus can easily be made so that on 1 January the faithful can pray
that the Spirit may direct their thoughts and actions, and those of the
community during the course of the year.+New year greetings also include an
expression of hope for a peaceful New Year. This has profound biblical,
Christological and incarnational origins. The “quality of peace” has
always been invoked throughout history by all men, and especially during violent
and destructive times of war.

The Holy See shares the profound aspirations of
man for peace. Since 1967, 1 January has been designated “world day for
peace”. Popular piety has not been oblivious to this initiative of the
Holy See. In the light of the new born Prince of Peace, it reserves this day
for intense prayer for peace, education towards peace and those value
inextricably linked with it, such as liberty, fraternal solidarity, the dignity
of the human person, respect for nature, the right to work, the sacredness of
human life, and the denunciation of injustices which trouble the conscience of
man and threaten peace. (115-117)

Feast of the Patronage of Our Lady of the Order of Friars Preachers


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O God, who for the salvation of souls didst place the Order
of Preachers under the special protection of the most Blessed Virgin Mary, and
wast please to pour out upon it her constant benefits: grant unto thy
suppliants that we may be led unto the joy of heaven through the aid of that
same protectress whose memory we revere today. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.

Pray for the Friars Preachers on the anniversary of papal approval in 1216.

2 beating hearts, hidden but present in Mystery

Thumbnail image for Annunciation detail Angelico.jpgWe have all had the occasion by a moment to sense more
intensely the presence of Christ in the Eucharist during the celebration of the
Mass, during Eucharistic adoration, or even in the Tabernacle, when we walk
into a church. There is Christ. He is there whether we sense or experience His
presence
.  But precisely because this is the case, we are sometimes given
to experience that He is present. Such experience is not the source of faith,
but in some way it is its consequence.


But what about the experience of the
Blessed Virgin Mary during Advent? It is reasonable, like the Fathers of the
Church, to see Mary as the original tabernacle. The Word became flesh and
dwells among us.  This being hidden but present among us is first of all
realized during the time of Advent in the home of Nazareth, in the womb of
Mary, under the protection of Saint Joseph.  Mary meditated upon all these
things and kept them in her heart. We can reasonably speculate that she read
scripture during this time, in silence, most likely the words of Isaiah, his
prophesies, and found in them a sense of the meaning of what was happening to
her.


St. Augustine says that she conceived the Word in her heart before she
conceived the Word in her flesh. So that her maternity was accompanied by an
intensification and growth in faith, in contemplation, in the intelligent
perception of mystery
. The Second Vatican Council says that during the time of
her pregnancy the heart of the Incarnate Word beat gently below the heart of
Mary, her immaculate heart. Two immaculate hearts, beating silently and
prayerfully in the night of this world.

(Fr. Thomas J. White, OP, Dominican House of Studies, Washington, DC)

Our Lady of Guadalupe

OL Guadalupe.jpgOur Lady of Guadalupe, Mystical Rose, make intercession
for the holy Church, protect the Sovereign Pontiff,  help all those who invoke thee in their necessities, and
since thou art the ever Virgin Mary and Mother of the true God,  obtain for us from thy most holy Son the
grace of keeping our faith, sweet hope in the midst of the bitterness of life, burning
charity and the precious gift of
final perseverance. Amen.


Our Lady of Guadalupe, patroness of the Americas, pray for us.

This prayer was approved and enriched with an
indulgence by Pope Pius X at all audience held on August, 1908, and was
included in the official edition of approved indulgenced prayers (1950).


“I am your merciful Mother, the Mother of all who live united in this land, and of all mankind, of all those who love me, of those who cry to me, of those who have confidence in me. Here I will hear the weeping and their sorrows, and will remedy and alleviate their sufferings, hardships and misfortunes…Do not be troubled or weighed down with grief. Do not fear any illness or vexation, anxiety or pain. Am I not here who am your Mother? Are you not under my shadow and protection? Am I not your fountain of life? Are you not in the folds of my mantle? In the crossing of my arms? Is there anything else you need?”

Words spoken by Our Lady of Guadalupe, December 12, 1531

Grace at work in Mary Immaculate

The privilege of Mary Immaculate does not consist solely in the absence of original sin, but much more in being “full of grace.” The Mother of Jesus gave to the world that very life which renews all things … and was enriched by God with gifts befitting such a role … She was adorned from the first instant of her conception with the splendors of an entirely unique holiness (Lumen Gentium 56).

Gabriel’s greeting, “Hail, full of grace, the Lord is with you!” is the strongest testimony of the Immaculate Conception of Mary, who would not be “full of grace” in the complete sense of the word if she had been stained by sin for a single moment.

Thus the Blessed Virgin began life with a richness of grace which far surpasses that which the greatest saints acquire at the end of their lives. When we also consider her absolute fidelity and her total availability to God, we can faintly imagine to what heights of love and communion with God she attained far beyond all other creatures in heaven and on earth (Lumen Gentium 53).

Fr. Gabriel of St. Mary Magdalen, O.C.D.
Divine Intimacy

Immaculate Conception of Mary

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Hail Mary, full of grace!
 
Today we celebrate the Immaculate Conception of Mary, the Mother of Jesus. As we venerate her life of holiness, full of grace from the beginning of her existence, we praise God and acclaim the power of his gifts. May all Christians, filled with joyful hope and following the example of Mary, be faithful to God’s grace and seek a life of holiness.
(Pope Benedict XVI, Angelus address, December 8, 2009)
 
She is the branch of Jesse, the Virgin Mother, the garden wherein grew the divine plant, the holy fountain sealed with the mysterious gift: she it is that made the world happy by the fruit of her virginal womb.
 
Paul the Deacon, monk of Montecassino